See surpreni on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér#Proto-Indo-European:_above"
],
[
"*super",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/super#Proto-Italic:_above"
],
[
"super",
"super#Latin"
],
[
"seur",
"seur#Old_French:_preposition"
],
[
"sur",
"sur#Middle_French"
],
[
"sur",
"sur#French:_preposition"
],
[
"sur",
"sur#Esperanto"
],
[
"preni",
"preni#Esperanto"
],
[
"sur",
"sur#Esperanto"
],
[
"preni",
"preni#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sur",
"4": "preni",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nOld French seur\nMiddle French sur\nFrench surder.\nEsperanto sur\nEsperanto preni\nEsperanto surpreni\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"seur\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"sur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"sur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"preni\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"surpreni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"surpreni\">\nFrom sur + preni.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nOld French seur\nMiddle French sur\nFrench surder.\nEsperanto sur\nEsperanto preni\nEsperanto surpreni\nFrom sur + preni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprenas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surpreni (present surprenas, past surprenis, future surprenos, conditional surprenus, volitive surprenu)",
"name": "eo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pre‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sur‧pre‧ni"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "If she put on her coat, she could go out directly […].",
"ref": "1930, Stellan Engholm, “Kuniĝo ii. [Congress 2.]”, in Homoj sur la tero [People on the Earth], Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 159, lines 23–25:",
"text": "Se ŝi surprenus sian mantelon, ŝi povus eliri rekte[…].",
"translation": "If she put on her coat, she could go out directly […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "[…] John put on his swimming trunks, […].",
"ref": "1939, Stellan Engholm, Infanoj en Torento [dua libro en la Torento-trilogio] [Children in Torrent [second book in the Torrent trilogy]], 3. edition, Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 59, lines 22–23:",
"text": "[…] Johano surprenis sian banpantalonon,[…].",
"translation": "[…] John put on his swimming trunks, […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "She puts on her red jumpsuit and leaves […].",
"ref": "1955, Ferenc Szilágyi, “I. La Flamsalamandro: Nila [1. The Flame Salamander: Nila]”, in Koko Krias Jam! [Rooster Crows Already!], La Laguna: J. Régulo — Eldonisto, published 1955:",
"text": "Ŝi surprenas sian ruĝan superveston kaj foriras[…].",
"translation": "She puts on her red jumpsuit and leaves […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
92
]
],
"english": "And neither in tragedies nor in other kinds of poetry should Hera be presented as putting on the form of a priestess collecting money —",
"ref": "1993, Platono, “Parto Du [Part Two]”, in Broadribb, Donald Richard, transl., La Respubliko (πολιτεία) [The Republic (politeía)], Matraville: Esperantista Centra Librejo, published 2000, →ISBN, page 69, lines 4–6:",
"text": "Kaj nek en tragedioj nek en alispecaj poeziaĵoj Hera estu prezentata kiel surpreninta la formon de pastrino kolektanta monon —",
"translation": "And neither in tragedies nor in other kinds of poetry should Hera be presented as putting on the form of a priestess collecting money —",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take something and put it on"
],
"id": "en-surpreni-eo-verb-8iw2x6eg",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"put it on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take something and put it on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surmeti"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "[…] to take on the publishing and management.",
"ref": "1999, “Esperantisto Slovaka reaperis”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, numbers 8–9 (58–59), Ruslando: Sezonoj:",
"text": "[…]surpreni la eldonadon kaj administradon.",
"translation": "[…] to take on the publishing and management.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
60
]
],
"english": "[…] you don't even understand the job, which you've taken on.",
"ref": "2003, Diversaj aŭtoroj, “Ĝusta logiko”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, number 11 (109), Ruslando: Sezonoj:",
"text": "[…]vi eĉ ne komprenas la laboron, kiun gi surprenis.",
"translation": "[…] you don't even understand the job, which you've taken on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"english": "Perhaps some of them have professional experience in something, and can take on the most skill-demanding tasks […].",
"ref": "2011–2019, Manuela Ronco, “[La Konsiloj de la oficisto]: Kiel helpi la helpantojn. [[The Advice of an employee]: How to help the helpers.]”, in Kontakto [Contact], Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "Eble iuj el ili havas profesian sperton pri io, kaj povas surpreni plej kapablo-postulajn taskojn[…].",
"translation": "Perhaps some of them have professional experience in something, and can take on the most skill-demanding tasks […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"english": "[…] the members are not fully prepared to take on active responsibilities […].",
"ref": "2011–2019, Albert Stalin T. Garrido, “Fiere, Energie, Junulare: celebru du jarojn de Filipina Esperanto-Junularo!: Tiuj etaj sukcesoj de FEJ malgraŭ ĉiaj malfacilaĵoj [Proudly, Energetically, Youthfully: Celebrate Two Years of Philippine Esperanto Youth!: These Small Successes of FEJ Despite All the Difficulties]”, in Kontakto [Contact], Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "[…]la membroj ne plene pretas surpreni aktivajn respondecojn[…].",
"translation": "[…] the members are not fully prepared to take on active responsibilities […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take on, to take responsibility for"
],
"id": "en-surpreni-eo-verb-j6OLw9Lf",
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to take on, to take responsibility for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ŝarĝiĝi"
},
{
"word": "taskiĝi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈpreni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "surpreni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto compound terms",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eni",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eni/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér#Proto-Indo-European:_above"
],
[
"*super",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/super#Proto-Italic:_above"
],
[
"super",
"super#Latin"
],
[
"seur",
"seur#Old_French:_preposition"
],
[
"sur",
"sur#Middle_French"
],
[
"sur",
"sur#French:_preposition"
],
[
"sur",
"sur#Esperanto"
],
[
"preni",
"preni#Esperanto"
],
[
"sur",
"sur#Esperanto"
],
[
"preni",
"preni#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sur",
"4": "preni",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nOld French seur\nMiddle French sur\nFrench surder.\nEsperanto sur\nEsperanto preni\nEsperanto surpreni\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"seur\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"sur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"sur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"preni\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"surpreni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"surpreni\">\nFrom sur + preni.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nOld French seur\nMiddle French sur\nFrench surder.\nEsperanto sur\nEsperanto preni\nEsperanto surpreni\nFrom sur + preni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprenas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surpreni (present surprenas, past surprenis, future surprenos, conditional surprenus, volitive surprenu)",
"name": "eo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pre‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sur‧pre‧ni"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "If she put on her coat, she could go out directly […].",
"ref": "1930, Stellan Engholm, “Kuniĝo ii. [Congress 2.]”, in Homoj sur la tero [People on the Earth], Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 159, lines 23–25:",
"text": "Se ŝi surprenus sian mantelon, ŝi povus eliri rekte[…].",
"translation": "If she put on her coat, she could go out directly […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "[…] John put on his swimming trunks, […].",
"ref": "1939, Stellan Engholm, Infanoj en Torento [dua libro en la Torento-trilogio] [Children in Torrent [second book in the Torrent trilogy]], 3. edition, Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 59, lines 22–23:",
"text": "[…] Johano surprenis sian banpantalonon,[…].",
"translation": "[…] John put on his swimming trunks, […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "She puts on her red jumpsuit and leaves […].",
"ref": "1955, Ferenc Szilágyi, “I. La Flamsalamandro: Nila [1. The Flame Salamander: Nila]”, in Koko Krias Jam! [Rooster Crows Already!], La Laguna: J. Régulo — Eldonisto, published 1955:",
"text": "Ŝi surprenas sian ruĝan superveston kaj foriras[…].",
"translation": "She puts on her red jumpsuit and leaves […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
92
]
],
"english": "And neither in tragedies nor in other kinds of poetry should Hera be presented as putting on the form of a priestess collecting money —",
"ref": "1993, Platono, “Parto Du [Part Two]”, in Broadribb, Donald Richard, transl., La Respubliko (πολιτεία) [The Republic (politeía)], Matraville: Esperantista Centra Librejo, published 2000, →ISBN, page 69, lines 4–6:",
"text": "Kaj nek en tragedioj nek en alispecaj poeziaĵoj Hera estu prezentata kiel surpreninta la formon de pastrino kolektanta monon —",
"translation": "And neither in tragedies nor in other kinds of poetry should Hera be presented as putting on the form of a priestess collecting money —",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take something and put it on"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"put it on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take something and put it on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surmeti"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "[…] to take on the publishing and management.",
"ref": "1999, “Esperantisto Slovaka reaperis”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, numbers 8–9 (58–59), Ruslando: Sezonoj:",
"text": "[…]surpreni la eldonadon kaj administradon.",
"translation": "[…] to take on the publishing and management.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
60
]
],
"english": "[…] you don't even understand the job, which you've taken on.",
"ref": "2003, Diversaj aŭtoroj, “Ĝusta logiko”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, number 11 (109), Ruslando: Sezonoj:",
"text": "[…]vi eĉ ne komprenas la laboron, kiun gi surprenis.",
"translation": "[…] you don't even understand the job, which you've taken on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"english": "Perhaps some of them have professional experience in something, and can take on the most skill-demanding tasks […].",
"ref": "2011–2019, Manuela Ronco, “[La Konsiloj de la oficisto]: Kiel helpi la helpantojn. [[The Advice of an employee]: How to help the helpers.]”, in Kontakto [Contact], Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "Eble iuj el ili havas profesian sperton pri io, kaj povas surpreni plej kapablo-postulajn taskojn[…].",
"translation": "Perhaps some of them have professional experience in something, and can take on the most skill-demanding tasks […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"english": "[…] the members are not fully prepared to take on active responsibilities […].",
"ref": "2011–2019, Albert Stalin T. Garrido, “Fiere, Energie, Junulare: celebru du jarojn de Filipina Esperanto-Junularo!: Tiuj etaj sukcesoj de FEJ malgraŭ ĉiaj malfacilaĵoj [Proudly, Energetically, Youthfully: Celebrate Two Years of Philippine Esperanto Youth!: These Small Successes of FEJ Despite All the Difficulties]”, in Kontakto [Contact], Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "[…]la membroj ne plene pretas surpreni aktivajn respondecojn[…].",
"translation": "[…] the members are not fully prepared to take on active responsibilities […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take on, to take responsibility for"
],
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to take on, to take responsibility for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ŝarĝiĝi"
},
{
"word": "taskiĝi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈpreni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "surpreni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surpreni meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.